{"id":33,"date":"2023-07-09T23:06:42","date_gmt":"2023-07-09T21:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sprijin.binational-leipzig.de\/?page_id=33"},"modified":"2025-11-22T13:14:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T12:14:33","slug":"geld-und-finanzen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/info-to-go.binational-leipzig.de\/en\/start\/wirtschaft\/geld-und-finanzen\/","title":{"rendered":"Money and finances"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion accordion-756f9975\" data-mode=\"global\"><div class=\"esab__container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\"><div class=\"esab__head\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><p class=\"esab__heading_tag\">How can I open a bank account?\u00a0<\/p><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m3.5 20.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17 4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0 4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17 0zm0.9-0.9c4.2 4.2 11 4.2 15.2 0 4.2-4.2 4.2-11 0-15.2-4.2-4.3-11-4.3-15.2 0-4.3 4.2-4.3 11 0 15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"m11.4 15.9v-3.3h-3.3c-0.3 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6 0-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6h3.3v-3.3c0-0.3 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6v3.3h3.3c0.3 0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2h-3.3v3.3q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2c-0.4 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m12 24c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12 0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12 6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12 0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm10.6-12c0-5.9-4.7-10.6-10.6-10.6-5.9 0-10.6 4.7-10.6 10.6 0 5.9 4.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.9 0 10.6-4.7 10.6-10.6z\"><\/path><path d=\"m5.6 11.3h12.8v1.4h-12.8z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\">\n<p>Anyone in Germany with an ID card and address can open a bank account. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You must <strong>not <\/strong>have an apartment or a registration\/registration confirmation.<br>Man muss only have one ID and one address.<br>An address of friends or a counseling center is also OK.<br>Sometimes the bank says it cannot be done without registration.<br>You can tell the bank <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bafin.de\/DE\/Verbraucher\/Bank\/Produkte\/Basiskonto\/basiskonto_artikel.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this <\/a>It provides information. It explains what you need to open a bank account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you cannot visit the bank in person, you can apply to open an account in writing.<br>With this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bafin.de\/SharedDocs\/Downloads\/DE\/Formular\/dl_fo_basiskonto_antrag_abschluss.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&amp;v=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Form <\/a>do that.<br>If a bank still refuses to open an account, you can contact the authority &#039;BaFin&#039; (Federal Financial Supervisory Authority).<br>BaFin ensures that all banks in Germany operate correctly.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.basp.bafin.de\/lip\/form\/display.do?%24context=32BE57B25CB25A31FC9B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here <\/a>you can contact BaFin.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\"><div class=\"esab__head\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><p class=\"esab__heading_tag\">Which bank should I open an account with?<\/p><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m3.5 20.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17 4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0 4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17 0zm0.9-0.9c4.2 4.2 11 4.2 15.2 0 4.2-4.2 4.2-11 0-15.2-4.2-4.3-11-4.3-15.2 0-4.3 4.2-4.3 11 0 15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"m11.4 15.9v-3.3h-3.3c-0.3 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6 0-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6h3.3v-3.3c0-0.3 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6v3.3h3.3c0.3 0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2h-3.3v3.3q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2c-0.4 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m12 24c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12 0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12 6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12 0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm10.6-12c0-5.9-4.7-10.6-10.6-10.6-5.9 0-10.6 4.7-10.6 10.6 0 5.9 4.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.9 0 10.6-4.7 10.6-10.6z\"><\/path><path d=\"m5.6 11.3h12.8v1.4h-12.8z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\">\n<p>There are many different banks in Germany.<br>Some have branches where you can go.<br>Some are only online.<br>You have to see which bank suits you best.<br>There are regular fees for a bank account.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verbraucherzentrale.de\/wissen\/geld-versicherungen\/sparen-und-anlegen\/bankgebuehren-nicht-alle-gebuehren-beim-girokonto-sind-zulaessig-5185\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here <\/a>you can see which fees are allowed and which are not.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have a bank account, you receive a regular bank statement.<br>Most of the time you get a bank statement for one month.<br>The bank statement contains all information about incoming and outgoing money.<br>For example: when the money comes from work or when the rent is paid.<br>It is very important to keep this bank statement.<br>Very often you have to prove that you paid something specific or how much money you earned.<br>If you lose a bank statement, the bank can provide a copy.<br>But you&#039;ll have to pay a relatively large amount for it. For example, 5 euros for each bank statement.<br>It&#039;s easier if you use online banking.<br>Then you always have your bank statements safely in your online mailbox and don&#039;t have to pay anything for them anymore.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you pay for something with a bank account, you can pay by bank transfer or direct debit.<br>Transfer: You send money from your account to another account. For example, the rent money to your landlord.<br>Direct debit: A company automatically deducts money from your account each month. For example, the money for your apartment&#039;s electricity bill is taken directly from the electricity provider.<br>When you transfer money, you can specify a &#039;purpose&#039;.<br>The intended purpose is the reason why you are transferring the money.<br>For example, &#039;Rent August 2024&#039;.<br>Some people also use credit cards to pay for things.&nbsp;<br>However, credit cards can incur many fees and high interest rates.<br>In the end, you end up paying much more than with your normal bank account.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\"><div class=\"esab__head\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><p class=\"esab__heading_tag\">Do I need to sign a contract for my mobile phone or internet?\u00a0<\/p><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m3.5 20.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17 4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0 4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17 0zm0.9-0.9c4.2 4.2 11 4.2 15.2 0 4.2-4.2 4.2-11 0-15.2-4.2-4.3-11-4.3-15.2 0-4.3 4.2-4.3 11 0 15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"m11.4 15.9v-3.3h-3.3c-0.3 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6 0-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6h3.3v-3.3c0-0.3 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6v3.3h3.3c0.3 0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2h-3.3v3.3q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2c-0.4 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m12 24c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12 0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12 6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12 0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm10.6-12c0-5.9-4.7-10.6-10.6-10.6-5.9 0-10.6 4.7-10.6 10.6 0 5.9 4.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.9 0 10.6-4.7 10.6-10.6z\"><\/path><path d=\"m5.6 11.3h12.8v1.4h-12.8z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\">\n<p>Do I need to sign a contract for my mobile phone or internet?<br>You don&#039;t necessarily have to sign a cell phone contract.<br>There are also prepaid SIM cards.&nbsp;<br>You can then always charge your phone.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You may enter into contracts with various companies in Germany.<br>For example, for mobile phones, internet, electricity, insurance.<br>You should always think carefully about which contracts you enter into.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Above all:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How long does the contract last?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How much do I have to pay each month?&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When and how can I terminate the contract?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Very often, people sign a contract quickly. It may be very cheap at first, but after a while, it becomes more expensive.<br>You can visit websites like \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.check24.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CHECK24<\/a>\u201c to compare offers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\"><div class=\"esab__head\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><p class=\"esab__heading_tag\">Do I have to pay the broadcasting fee?\u00a0<\/p><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m3.5 20.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17 4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0 4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17 0zm0.9-0.9c4.2 4.2 11 4.2 15.2 0 4.2-4.2 4.2-11 0-15.2-4.2-4.3-11-4.3-15.2 0-4.3 4.2-4.3 11 0 15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"m11.4 15.9v-3.3h-3.3c-0.3 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6 0-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6h3.3v-3.3c0-0.3 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6v3.3h3.3c0.3 0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2h-3.3v3.3q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2c-0.4 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m12 24c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12 0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12 6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12 0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm10.6-12c0-5.9-4.7-10.6-10.6-10.6-5.9 0-10.6 4.7-10.6 10.6 0 5.9 4.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.9 0 10.6-4.7 10.6-10.6z\"><\/path><path d=\"m5.6 11.3h12.8v1.4h-12.8z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\">\n<p>In Germany there is a broadcasting fee for TV and radio.<br>The money is used to finance the TV stations ARD, ZDF and Deutschlandradio.<br>They are public broadcasters and produce information and programs for the entire population.<br>If you have enough money, you have to pay the contribution.<br>Even if you don&#039;t watch German television or listen to German radio, you have to pay.<br>However, if you earn little and receive citizen&#039;s allowance, you don&#039;t have to pay.<br>You apply for exemption from the broadcasting fee at the Contribution Service <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rundfunkbeitrag.de\/buergerinnen_und_buerger\/formulare\/befreiung_oder_ermaessigung_beantragen\/index_ger.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>This video explains how to fill out the form:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How can I be exempted from the broadcasting fee online?\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Qf8Jw2Rmz9o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\"><div class=\"esab__head\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><p class=\"esab__heading_tag\">Where can I have things like bank fees and contracts checked?\u00a0<\/p><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m3.5 20.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17 4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0 4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17 0zm0.9-0.9c4.2 4.2 11 4.2 15.2 0 4.2-4.2 4.2-11 0-15.2-4.2-4.3-11-4.3-15.2 0-4.3 4.2-4.3 11 0 15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"m11.4 15.9v-3.3h-3.3c-0.3 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6 0-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6h3.3v-3.3c0-0.3 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6v3.3h3.3c0.3 0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2h-3.3v3.3q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2c-0.4 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m12 24c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12 0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12 6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12 0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm10.6-12c0-5.9-4.7-10.6-10.6-10.6-5.9 0-10.6 4.7-10.6 10.6 0 5.9 4.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.9 0 10.6-4.7 10.6-10.6z\"><\/path><path d=\"m5.6 11.3h12.8v1.4h-12.8z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\">\n<p>If you do not understand certain fees or are not satisfied with a contract, you can contact the consumer advice center.<br>The consumer advice center is there to inform people and protect them from dubious contracts. Some consultations there require payment.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verbraucherzentrale-sachsen.de\/beratungsstellen\/leipzig\/beratungsangebote\/1949\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here <\/a>are the contact information for the Leipzig Consumer Advice Center.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"page\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"wirtschaft\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1688944002\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"Geld und Finanzen\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/info-to-go.binational-leipzig.de\/en\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-wirtschaft"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-to-go.binational-leipzig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-to-go.binational-leipzig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-to-go.binational-leipzig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-to-go.binational-leipzig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-to-go.binational-leipzig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/info-to-go.binational-leipzig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":721,"href":"https:\/\/info-to-go.binational-leipzig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33\/revisions\/721"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-to-go.binational-leipzig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-to-go.binational-leipzig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-to-go.binational-leipzig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-to-go.binational-leipzig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}